ROCK GARDENS

Alpines in Rock Gardens 5

If, as suggested, a span-roof type of house is used, it will be found most convenient to have a centre path and stagings, that will raise the plants up near the glass, down both sides; the plants will then be easily accessible. The stagings should be covered with a half-inch layer of shingle or fine ashes. Ample provision must be made for ventilation, for the plants require a fresh, cool atmosphere, and plenty of air, but no cold draughts. Upon the proper ventilation much of the success of the alpine house depends. It is very easy to kill, or at least gravely to injure, a house full of plants by injudicious opening or closing of the ventilators. Only in summer when the temperature is too high, should top and side ventilators be opened simultaneously. Generally only ventilators on the side opposite to that from which the wind is blowing should be opened. The amount of air admitted depends of course, on the nature of the plants; young, growing plants and seedlings require a warm and moist atmosphere, while plants in bloom require the air to be drier. Where there is ample top ventilation there is less need of side ventilation as well; indeed, many experts now discontinue the use of side ventilators altogether; this I consider a mistake. It is important that the temperature of the house should be watched, especially in the morning when the sun will often come out suddenly with surprising power, and unless the ventilation is regulated in time, the heat will become intense. In order to avoid the risk of scorching, the ventilators should be opened early in mild weather, beginning with a small aperture, which is gradually increased as the sun becomes more powerful, reversing the process towards evening as the temperature falls. Violent changes of temperature are as harmful to plants as to people. Frost and Fog must also be carefully excluded. I find it an advantage where possible to build a small rock garden on each outer wall of the Alpine House to within one foot of the stage and so help to keep the gradual temperature during one's absence inside the house. Lowest, early in the morning or in the early evening, but in spring, late autumn, and in winter it is essential to water in the morning, so that excessive moisture may have drained off before the evening, otherwise there is great liability to "damping-off."

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