ROCK GARDENS

Bulbs in Rock Gardens 3

Bulbs that have been used for beds and borders are equally as good as new bulbs for naturalizing in grass and should be replanted immediately after being lifted from the bedsand while their foliage is still green. Some seven years, at least, may be allowed to elapse before it is necessary to disturb naturalized bulbs, provided they receive an annual top-dressing of leaf-mould each autumn. Some of the dwarfer-growing bulbs are among the most charming subjects for the Alpine House. The bulbs should be planted in autumn and the crowns should just appear above the surface of the soil, which should come up to within three quarters of an inch of the top of the pot or pan. After planting, the pots or` pans should be well soaked in water and placed in the open on boards or slates so that worms cannot get up into the soil. The pots or pans should be surrounded and covered with a layer of five inches of fibre, sand or ashes, and left for seven to nine weeks until the roots will have formed and the tops have made an inch of growth, when they may be moved to a frame or a cold house, if the roots have made sufficient growth, they should be liberally supplied with water, but not saturated. The less forward plants should be put back in the ashes, and will furnish a succession of later bloom, if brought into the Alpine House at successive intervals. The darkness encourages growth of the roots, which is so essential to good blooms. The pots or pans should not be subjected to full light until two or three days after the covering of fibre has been removed: that is, until the pale yellow shoots have turned green. When this has happened, the pots or pans should be placed close to the glass and should be brought on gradually till the flower buds are well advanced, when liquid manure-water may be used. A good potting compost consists of a mixture of equal parts of loam, leaf-mould, sand, and well-rotted cow-manure. As to the number of bulbs that may be planted in a pot or pan: this, of course, depends on the species of bulb and on the size of pot used. Snowdrops, crocuses, and scillas may be planted so that they practically touch, that is, about nine bulbs in a five-inch pot; larger bulbs, such as the smaller daffodils, may be planted six in a five-inch pot; while only three hyacinths should be grown in a six-inch pot.

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