ROCK GARDENS

Rock Gardens Overview - 6

The paths through and near the rock garden should not be too formal, and their edges should blend softly with the surrounding vegetation. This may be done by making the path of flat rocks or broken paving-stones set in good soil, with small plants at the edges placed actually between the stones, and encouraged to spread over all those parts of the path not habitually walked upon. Even upon the edges of gravel walks this softening process may very well he carried out, if suitable plants are chosen. The alpine toadflax will do well in such a position, on gravel, as will most of the dwarf sedums or stonecrops, campanulas and the like. The great thing to aim at in the rock garden is the complete covering of the space with plant life, the only bare spots being a few actual rock projections. Crazy Paving. Crazy paving, which is one of the most satisfactory types of path for the rock garden, must be well and evenly laid, otherwise it is very unpleasant to walk on, and will always be giving trouble because of the loosening and rising of the stones. The course of the path must be first marked out with stakes and the surface soil removed to the depth of from nine to twelve inches, if there is no lack of materials to fill it; the wider the path, the deeper the excavation necessary. The nature of the soil also affects the depth of excavation; in heavy clay at least twelve inches should be removed, in light soil nine inches will suffice. There is a point that must be stressed here, and that is the importance of eradicating all perennial weeds, especially those with long, creeping roots, from the soil at the bottom and sides of the path. If this is not done, all kinds of weeds will soon make their appearance in the new path, and will be very difficult to get rid of. Weed-killer will kill these perennial weeds, but it takes three or four years to effect a thorough clearance. From one-third to one-half the depth excavated for the path must be filled up with rough stones, brickbats, clinkers from the brickfields, slag and scori from the ironworks, or any coarse, hard rubbish that can be gathered together; the greater part of the remainder must then be filled up with coarse gravel, shingle, etc., which may be mixed with a little earth to give consistency to the whole. The correct level for the crown of the path can be marked by wooden peg sdriven in to the right depth. Allow the path to set for a few days before using it.

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